20 of the Best Biography Books for Kids
The Story of Harriet Tubman by Christine Platt
As she grew from a young girl to an iconic figure in the fight against enslavement, Harriet Tubman’s life is marked by significant milestones. The story of her early years, including the pain of watching her family torn apart, serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles that shaped her later determination.
This biography not only provides an engaging account of Tubman’s remarkable journey but also includes a timeline of her life, accompanied by thought-provoking discussion questions suitable for young readers. For those who enjoy this title, there are additional biographies in the series featuring influential figures such as Barack Obama, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Benjamin Franklin, among others.
Six Dots: A Story of Young Louis Braille by Jen Bryant and Boris Kulikov
The story of Louis Braille’s life and inventions is brought to life in this captivating picture book biography. After losing his sight in an accident, young Braille was determined to find a way to continue reading. His determination led him to create a groundbreaking alphabet that would change the lives of blind children around the world.
Not only does this inspiring tale show readers that everyone has the potential to make a positive impact, but it also highlights the importance of perseverance and innovation in overcoming adversity.
Manfish: A Story of Jacques Cousteau by Jennifer Berne and Éric Puybaret
Meet Jacques, a young boy with a passion for ocean exploration. As he ventured into the unknown waters, his curiosity and sense of adventure sparked a lifelong journey of discovery. This captivating tale of Jacques Cousteau’s early years will ignite kids’ inner explorers, reminding them that every trailblazer began as a child with a thirst for knowledge and a willingness to take risks.
Elizabeth Leads the Way: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Right to Vote by Tanya Lee Stone and Rebecca Gibbon
Elizabeth’s early understanding that equality was lacking in her life drove her to dedicate herself to a cause that would change the course of history. As she navigated college, she surrounded herself with like-minded individuals and together they amplified their voices until the day women in the United States secured the right to cast their ballots.
This unyielding determination is a testament to Elizabeth’s unwavering commitment to justice, as she grew from identifying an inequality to ultimately finding a solution that would empower countless others.
Turning Pages: My Life Story by Sonya Sotomayor and Lulu Delacre
Sonya Sotomayor, the first Latina on the Supreme Court, reflects on the pivotal role books played in shaping her life. As a young girl, she found solace in literature during tumultuous times, fostering a deep connection to her heritage and instilling a sense of limitless possibility. In her memoir, Sotomayor inspires young readers to cultivate their own love for reading, imagination, and self-discovery.
Malala’s Magic Pencil by Malala Yousafzai and Kera Ascoet
As a young girl, Malala’s imagination ran wild with the idea of a magic pencil – a tool that could bring joy to those around her. She longed to use it to spread happiness and make the world a brighter place. As she matured, she came to understand that even without such a mystical instrument, she had the power to create positive change through hard work and determination.
The story of Malala’s journey is skillfully presented in a way that resonates with children, revealing the challenges she faced in pursuing her dreams and the unwavering hope she held onto for a brighter future not just for herself, but for those around her as well.
Pablo Neruda: Poet of the People by Monica Brown and Julie Paschkis
In Chile, there was once a young boy who exchanged his brush for a pen, as Pablo’s creative outlet became the art of poetry. His verses flowed effortlessly from his heart, as he celebrated the beauty of nature, the craftsmanship of his friends, and the vibrant energy of the marketplace. Moreover, Pablo poured out his emotions and observations about the people of Chile, their triumphs and tribulations. This remarkable journey began with a young boy who found solace in painting with words.
Drum Dream Girl: How One Girl’s Courage Changed Music by Margarita Engle and Rafael López
On a small island where societal norms prohibited girls from drumming, Millo Castro Zaldarriaga’s passion for percussion was met with resistance. Despite the constraints, she yearned to beat tall congas and tap tiny bongos. Her determination finally led her to take action, and the outcome was nothing short of enchanting: people moved in rhythm, voices soared, and a profound realization dawned – boys and girls can indeed create music together.
Millo’s journey serves as a beacon of hope, encouraging children worldwide that both boys and girls can freely express themselves through drumming and dreaming.
The Story of Ruby Bridges by Robert Coles and George Ford
Ruby’s story began with a pivotal moment: being chosen as the first African American student to attend an all-white elementary school. This decision did not sit well with everyone, as some individuals expressed their discontent through hurtful and intimidating words. Despite the adversity, Ruby took the leap of faith and showed up to school as instructed. How does one young girl go about changing the world? She does it by exemplifying courage in the face of racial prejudice and social injustice.
A Voice Named Aretha by Katheryn Russel-Brown and Laura Freeman
From humble beginnings in Detroit, a shy and introverted girl rose to become the legendary Queen of Soul, earning her place as the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Aretha Franklin’s remarkable journey was marked by her unwavering commitment to self-authenticity and social justice. She refused to compromise on her principles, steadfastly refusing to perform for segregated audiences while remaining deeply rooted in her hometown.
Her unrelenting pursuit of what was right serves as a testament to the transformative power of passion, perseverance, and resilience – R-E-SP-E-C-T, if you will – demonstrating that with these qualities, anything is possible.
Counting the Stars: The Story of Katherine Johnson, NASA Mathematician by Lesa Cline-Ransome and Raúl Colón
Vincent Can’t Sleep by Barb Rosenstock and Mary Grandpre
The sleepless nights of Vincent Van Gogh are a fascinating tale of artistic inspiration. When the renowned painter found himself unable to rest, he would take long walks under the starry sky, and it was during one such nocturnal stroll that the muse for his iconic ‘Starry Night’ painting struck him. This poignant story serves as a powerful reminder to young minds to pursue their passions, even if they may not yield immediate results.
While it’s perhaps wise to wait until adulthood before taking solo nighttime strolls under the stars, this heartwarming tale encourages kids to follow their creative instincts and trust that inspiration will strike when least expected.
Magic Ramen by Andrea Wang and Kana Urbanowicz
In 1945, Momofuko Ando’s quest for a quick, satisfying meal began with a simple yet profound observation: when people are full, they’re more likely to find peace. As he labored in his laboratory, he aimed to create a ramen soup that would fill the bellies and lift the spirits of those enduring long lines after World War II. Little did he know, his endeavor would soon give rise to a global phenomenon, captivating hearts and stomachs alike.
Harlem’s Little Blackbird: The Story of Florence Mills by Renée Watson and Christian Robinson
In the heart of Florence, a young girl grew up with a passion for singing. However, it was not just her love for music that defined her spirit. Her parents, who had once been enslaved, instilled in her a strong sense of justice and compassion. As she began to make a name for herself through her remarkable talents, she became increasingly aware of the stark contrast between her own reality and the harsh conditions faced by others every day.
This realization sparked within her a burning desire to take a stand against the injustice that surrounded her.
I Dissent: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Makes Her Mark by Debbie Levy and Elizabeth Baddeley
In a world where strong opinions often lead to sharp words, Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s early life is a powerful reminder that disagreement does not necessarily equate with disagreeability. This heartwarming picture book delves into the formative years of the young girl who would grow up to become one of America’s most respected Supreme Court justices, all while remaining true to her convictions and values.
Star Stuff: Carl Sagan and the Mysteries of the Cosmos by Stephanie Roth Sisson
The words ‘star stuff’ evoke a sense of cosmic connection, as famously proclaimed by Carl Sagan. This phrase resonates deeply with those familiar with his work. But what inspired this astronomer’s passion for the universe? For Sagan, it all began with a childhood fascination sparked during a visit to the 1939 World’s Fair. The wonders on display at that event ignited a sense of curiosity and awe that would ultimately shape his life’s work.
From launching satellites into orbit to sharing the magic of the stars with the world, Sagan’s journey was one of discovery and exploration, driven by an innate desire to understand the mysteries of the cosmos.
Emmanuel’s Dream: The True Story of Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah by Laurie Ann Thompson and Sean Qualls
Emmanuel Ofosu Yeboah’s remarkable journey serves as a powerful testament to the human spirit. Despite being born without a fibula, he defied conventional wisdom by embarking on an incredible 400-mile bike ride across Ghana. His determination and perseverance not only inspired countless people with disabilities but also challenged deeply ingrained attitudes towards individuals with physical impairments.
She Loved Baseball: The Effa Manley Story by Audrey Vernick and Don Tate
Effa Manley’s passion for baseball was unmatched. She would often venture to Yankee Stadium to witness Babe Ruth’s mighty swings, mesmerized by his power at the plate. Her fascination with the game eventually led her to become the manager and owner of the Newark Eagles, a feat that not only showcased her dedication but also blazed a trail for future generations.
As a pioneering figure in baseball history, Effa Manley remains the only woman inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, earning her this distinction through her tireless efforts with the Eagles. From humble beginnings in Philadelphia to her eventual enshrinement in the Hall of Fame, Effa Manley’s story serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and determination.
Jimi Sounds Like a Rainbow: A Story of the Young Jimi Hendrix by Gary Golio and Javaka Steptoe
The concept of capturing images with sound may seem abstract, yet Jimi’s experience serves as a testament to its possibility. As a child, he nurtured two passions – painting and music. Over time, this unlikely combination evolved into an extraordinary ability, allowing him to express himself in a way that transcended traditional boundaries. His unique interpretation of the world led him to become one of the most influential figures globally.
The Oldest Student: How Mary Walker Learned to Read by Rita Lorraine Hubbard and Oge Mora
Mary Walker’s extraordinary life story begins with her birth into slavery. The early challenges she faced only added to the numerous trials she would endure throughout her 116 years on earth. Despite having her first child at just 20, Mary lived through two World Wars and held a multitude of jobs – each one a testament to her indomitable spirit. But perhaps the most remarkable aspect of her life came when, at the ripe age of 116, she finally learned how to read.
This late-in-life accomplishment serves as a poignant reminder that it’s never too late to pursue our passions and appreciate the beauty of life. If you’re inspired by Mary’s story, explore more historical fiction classics for kids or dive into picture book biographies of influential Black leaders and creatives.