When considering the best children’s books of all time, thoughts often turn to timeless classics or modern releases that better represent today’s kids and our diverse world. While lists from organizations like Mensa For Kids’ Excellence in Reading list and the National Endowment for the Humanities’ Summertime Favorites list feature a mix of old and new, I find the selection lacking in diversity and the stories sometimes outdated.
In my opinion, the best children’s books should reflect the changing world we live in. Classics that have stood the test of time are important, but so too are modern stories that resonate with contemporary kids. Our evaluation of what makes a ‘best’ book should be fluid, allowing for new voices and perspectives to emerge while still honoring those that have endured. I could list countless books that I believe are must-reads.
From personal favorites like Tuck Everlasting, The Westing Game, and Are You My Mother? to influential series such as Magic Tree House, Magic School Bus, Junie B. Jones, Baby-Sitters Club, and many more. But who decides what is best, and how? Is it literary merit, representation, or influence that matters? In compiling my own lists of recommended books, I aimed to balance timeless favorites with recent releases that have made a significant impact on readers and the genre itself.
I looked for books that not only showcased perennial appeal but also marked milestones in children’s literature. Moreover, I sought out works that demonstrated diversity and inclusivity, allowing kids to see themselves or their peers in stories. If I only listed books that have been deemed ‘best of’ canon for decades, the result would be a dull, unrepresentative list.
Instead, I’ve curated two lists: one featuring picture books and another showcasing middle-grade novels – both considered essential children’s literature.
Best Picture Books
Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown and Clement Hurd
A timeless favorite that has been a staple on baby shower gift lists for generations, ‘Goodnight Moon’ by Margaret Wise Brown is a beloved classic that never goes out of style. Its soothing color palette and rhythmic text make it the perfect choice to wind down with after a long day. While some may argue that its inclusion in the canon of children’s literature is a guarantee of immortality, it remains an iconic and enduring work that has captured the hearts of readers young and old.
The Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
The world of children’s literature would be vastly different without the iconic contributions of Eric Carle. His distinctive style of storytelling and illustration has left an indelible mark on generations of young readers. One of his most beloved works, this particular story is a timeless treasure that continues to captivate audiences with its gentle charm and unforgettable caterpillar imagery.
A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein
For generations, Shel Silverstein’s iconic poems have captivated young minds. This timeless collection is poised to become a beloved staple in children’s literature for years to come. The whimsical illustrations not only serve as a visual treat for emerging readers but also bring the words to life, ensuring that this cherished classic will be passed down from one generation to the next.
Heather Has Two Mommies by Lesléa Newman and Laura Cornell
The landmark book holds a special significance in LGBTQ+ children’s literature, having been one of the initial works to pioneer this genre. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its ability to pave the way for diverse and inclusive storytelling. By breaking ground on depictions of non-traditional families, the book enabled children to see themselves reflected in literature, fostering empathy, understanding, and a sense of belonging.
Your Name is a Song by Jamilah Tompkins-Bigelow and Luisa Uribe
This enchanting tale not only captivates young readers with its poetic prose but also educates them about the significance of names throughout history. The story masterfully conveys how names can hold mystical powers, weaving a narrative that’s both captivating and informative. Moreover, the book includes a comprehensive glossary at the back, providing in-depth explanations for each name mentioned in the story, making it an excellent resource for kids and parents alike.
We all have fond memories of the first time we saw our own name appear in print – whether it was in a book or elsewhere. This delightful read serves as a poignant reminder that our names hold special meaning, shaping who we are and how others perceive us.
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
The groundbreaking book was the first color picture book to feature a Black protagonist, sparking controversy among some who questioned the author’s intention behind such a choice. Keats, a white Jewish man, faced criticism for his decision to create a book with a Black main character, given the historical context of children’s literature at the time. In fact, many previous books featuring Black characters had perpetuated negative stereotypes.
Despite these challenges, ‘This Book’ has remained a beloved winter read for countless children since its initial publication in 1962.
Dreamers by Yuyi Morales
I stumbled upon this book through an Instagram post, which led me to discover more mentions of it across various accounts. As I dug deeper, I found out that it had garnered significant recognition in the literary world, having won prestigious awards such as the Pura Belpré Illustrator Award and being named a Bank Street Best Children’s Book of the Year. Furthermore, its impressive track record of accolades is a testament to its enduring appeal.
The illustrations are truly stunning, and the story itself is a poignant exploration of Morales’ own experiences as an immigrant coming to the United States.
Ruby’s Wish by Shirin Yim Bridges and Sophie Blackall
Ruby’s aspirations go beyond a traditional path – she envisions a future at university when she grows up, not getting married. This unconventional goal is made possible by her family’s support for both boys and girls to pursue their passions. As a result, Ruby achieves a remarkable feat: becoming the first Chinese woman in her generation to attend college. Inspired by Bridges’ own grandmother’s story, this narrative celebrates the triumph of defying stereotypes and following one’s heart.
I Talk Like a River by Jordan Scott and Sydney Smith
The importance of representation in children’s literature cannot be overstated, particularly when it comes to disabilities. A recent picture book that has been gaining popularity and making a significant impact in this area is one that tells the story of a young boy who stutters. This book has received widespread acclaim, having been named a NYT Best Children’s Book of the Year and winning both the Schneider Family Book Award and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award.
What sets this story apart is its quiet power and unassuming acceptance, which is further underscored by an author’s note that sheds light on his own experiences as someone who stutters.
We Are Water Protectors by Carole Lindstrom and Michaela Goode
With its stunning visuals, poignant themes, and engaging narrative, this book has rapidly gained widespread acclaim – an accolade thoroughly deserved given the pressing issue of environmental conservation it so skillfully addresses. Moreover, its Caldecott Medal win in 2021 further solidifies its place within the pantheon of beloved children’s literature, ensuring a lasting impact on young readers for years to come.
Best Middle Grade Books
The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster and Jules Feiffer
While I may not be the biggest fan of this classic, it’s undeniable that it has maintained its charm over the years, faring better than many other middle grade novels. As with any timeless tale, there are certainly aspects that haven’t aged as well – a recent review provides insight into these areas. Despite my personal reservations, the book continues to captivate both children and adults alike, making it a beloved favorite for generations.
A Wrinkle In Time by Madeleine L’Engle
As I delved into the world of children’s literature during my graduate school days, nearly 25 years after initially reading the first part, I was thrilled to discover that this was a quintet. While some may find the religious undertones heavy-handed, the iconic opening line ‘It was a dark and stormy night…’ is undeniably captivating. This timeless title has likely inspired countless fantasy readers, and its enduring popularity is a testament to the power of storytelling.
The Birchbark House by Louise Erdrich
When recommending debut novels for readers who enjoy the Little House series, I always steer them towards this outstanding book about an Ojibwa girl and her family. Not only is it better written and more engaging than the latter, but it also explores similar themes of family, work, and survival with remarkable authenticity. What’s more, it was a National Book Award finalist for young people’s fiction in 1999, further solidifying its credibility as a must-read alternative.
All-of-A-Kind Family by Sydney Taylor
Marking a significant milestone, this inaugural publication from a prominent publisher featured Jewish children and a family at its forefront. The first installment in a series, it chronicles the exploits of a sibling group and their parents amidst the vibrant backdrop of New York City on the cusp of World War I. With depictions of sweet treats, lively games, and visits to the local library, this charming tale promises a delightful reading experience.
The Dreamer by Pam Muñoz Ryan and Peter Sís
This captivating book, winner of the Pura Belpré Award and an ALA Notable Children’s Book among many other accolades, masterfully weaves a narrative around Neftalí, who would later become the renowned Pablo Neruda. The beautifully crafted story, infused with magical realism, serves as an excellent introduction to Muñoz Ryan’s writing style, while also offering insight into the life of the celebrated poet.
Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo
With its Newbery Honor distinction, this heartwarming novel tells the story of Opal, a young girl whose life takes an unexpected turn when she meets Winn-Dixie, a loyal canine companion she finds in a local grocery store. What begins as a chance encounter blossoms into a profound friendship that nudges Opal to confront her deepest questions and desires, including seeking answers about her mother who departed when she was just a toddler.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
In the 1960s and 1970s, Jacqueline Woodson’s childhood was shaped by the tumultuous backdrop of the Civil Rights movement. Her National Book Award-winning and Newbery Honor novel is a poignant memoir, skillfully crafted in verse. The story delves into her own struggles with reading and her passion for writing and storytelling, as she navigated the complexities of self-discovery. This timeless tale has captivated children’s hearts, ensuring its enduring appeal for years to come.
When You Trap a Tiger by Tae Keller
This relatively modern book on our list is a testament to the evolving landscape of children’s literature, offering a beacon of hope for the future. Its impressive accolades include the Newbery Award and the Asian/Pacific American Award for Children’s Literature. The story, inspired by Korean folklore, masterfully explores the transformative power of stories and the extraordinary lengths we’ll go to for those we care about.
Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh
The timeless tale of spying on unsuspecting individuals after devouring its pages has been a universal experience for many. Who among us hasn’t relived those carefree childhood days, pretending to be a master spy? It’s a testament to the power of words, which can leave an indelible mark on our young minds. Interestingly, author P.N. Hinton penned a thought-provoking piece that delves deeper into this phenomenon, offering valuable insights for readers to ponder.
Anastasia Krupnik series by Lois Lowry and Diane de Groat
As a child, I devoured this series, and its reprints bring me immense joy. The first book, published in 1979, is set in contemporary Boston, where we meet Anastasia, a precocious 10-year-old who chronicles her life and daily struggles in her journal. The relatable portrayal of her ordinary life likely influenced the development of subsequent middle-grade and young adult novels that focus on characters’ everyday experiences, despite the absence of extraordinary events.
These stories are indeed captivating to read. When it comes to selecting the best children’s books of all time, personal preferences play a significant role. However, I’m curious: what books would you choose, and why? If you’re interested in exploring more ‘best’ children’s literature, check out our posts on the best children’s books by age and 30 of the most influential children’s books of all time.