The lack of representation in children’s literature is a pervasive issue that disproportionately affects marginalized communities, including Indigenous authors. Growing up without seeing their own identities and experiences reflected in the books they read can have devastating consequences for young readers.
As Charity Wacera astutely observes in her essay ‘The Power of Representation: Why Diversity in Children’s Books Matters’, the lack of representation can erode children’s self-esteem, particularly for those from underrepresented groups who rarely see themselves represented. Moreover, a dearth of diversity in children’s literature perpetuates harmful stereotypes and biases, leading to exclusion and discrimination.
Fortunately, contemporary Native writers have been actively publishing stories for kids of all ages. Not only are there emerging Native kidlit authors, but even writers typically catering to adult audiences, such as Louise Erdrich, have contributed to the vast array of books available to young readers. In this list, I’ve focused on recently published books by Indigenous writers, a testament to the growing presence and visibility of these talented authors.
Native Picture Books
Berry Song by Michaela Goade
There’s something special about grandparents and grandchildren bonding over everyday joys, and Michaela Goade’s ‘Berry Song’ is a beautiful example of this. The book features Goade’s signature illustrations, which bring to life the tender moments between a Tlingit grandmother and her granddaughter as they sing a harvest song while foraging for berries in the lush landscape of Lingít Aaní (Tlingit land). This heartwarming tale is sure to become a treasured family tradition.
Finding My Dance by Ria Thundercloud and Illustrated by Kalila J. Fuller
Ria Thundercloud, a multi-talented Ho-Chunk and Sandia Pueblo artist, has been gracing powwow stages since the tender age of four. Her journey from childhood performer to professional dancer is a testament to the transformative power of dance.
With expertise in both Indigenous traditions – think jingle dancing and fancy shawl dancing – and Western styles like ballet, tap, and jazz, Thundercloud’s autobiography is an inspiring tale of cultural pride and the unbridled joy that comes with embracing one’s heritage.
Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story by Kevin Noble Maillard and Illustrated by Juana Martinez-Neal
The story of Fry Bread, like many others about food, is deeply rooted in culture and communion. Kevin Noble Maillard’s Mekusukey Seminole tale masterfully balances the senses, transporting readers to the heartwarming world of Native American traditions while tackling complex historical themes with sensitivity and nuance. The result is a richly textured narrative that has garnered widespread acclaim, earning multiple awards along the way.
Keepunumuk: Weeâchumun‘s Thanksgiving Story by Danielle Greendeer, Anthony Perry, and Alexis Bunten, and Illustrated by Garry Meeches Sr.
The beautifully illustrated book recounts the story of ‘Thanksgiving’ from the Wampanoag tribe’s perspective. The narrative centers around young Maple and Quill’s grandmother, who is tending to her Three Sisters garden, featuring corn, beans, and squash. As she cultivates the land, her grandchildren ask her to share the origins of the holiday.
She begins by recounting Weeâchumun’s (corn’s) story, which involves animal and human helpers, newcomers to the land, and the somber reality that Thanksgiving is often remembered as a day of mourning due to the devastating effects of settler colonization.
Remember by Joy Harjo and Illustrated by Michaela Goade
This captivating book is a harmonious blend of Joy Harjo’s poem ‘Remember’ and Michaela Goade’s breathtaking illustrations. As US Poet Laureate, Harjo’s words skillfully weave together ancestral stories and invite young readers to reflect on their cultural heritage. Meanwhile, Goade’s Caldecott Medal-winning artwork brings her own Tlingit culture to vivid life, creating a rich dialogue between the two creators.
The outcome is nothing short of astonishing – a book that not only echoes the poem’s introspective themes but also visually performs the very storytelling Harjo encourages readers to do, making for an utterly enchanting reading experience.
Native Middle Grade Books
Ancestor Approved: Intertribal Stories for Kids edited by Cynthia Leitich Smith
This captivating collection of 18 stories by contemporary Native writers is woven together by the vibrant spirit of an international powwow. The Dance for Mother Earth Powwow in Ann Arbor, Michigan serves as the backdrop for a diverse array of characters, each with their own distinct voice, tradition, and concerns. As readers immerse themselves in these tales, they will encounter a rich tapestry of social, political, and personal issues.
The collection’s greatest strength lies in its ability to spark meaningful discussions and connections between young readers and the stories within. Moreover, many of the contributing authors have published standalone works, allowing readers to follow their favorite storytellers and discover even more compelling narratives.
We Still Belong by Christine Day
Christine Day introduces us to Wesley Wilder, a spirited seventh grader who embodies her Upper Skagit heritage. As we delve into Wesley’s story, it becomes clear that she’s having a tumultuous week. Her poem on Indigenous Peoples’ Day is set to be published in the school newspaper, while she’s also eager to ask her crush to the upcoming dance. However, neither of these pivotal events unfolds as planned, and readers are taken on a journey with Wesley as she grapples with her Indigenous identity.
Without revealing too much, it’s safe to say that the conclusion is well worth the emotional investment.
The Stone Child by David A. Robertson
The Misewa Saga is a fantasy series inspired by Narnia, with the third installment being just as captivating. Before diving into this book, it’s essential to note that the series isn’t standalone and requires readers to have already experienced the first two novels. However, Robertson brings a unique perspective by incorporating traditional Indigenous narratives throughout the story.
The novel follows Eli and Morgan, who are fostered in Winnipeg and find solace from their daily struggles at school and with their connection to their Native communities. As Morgan embarks on a perilous journey to save Eli in this thrilling tale, readers will be introduced to both new and familiar characters.
Tiger Lily and the Secret Treasure of Neverland by Cherie Dimaline
As a companion piece to Disney’s live-action film, Peter Pan & Wendy, Cherie Dimaline’s Tiger Lily and the Secret Treasure of Neverland delves into the backstory of the teenage Tiger Lily. This narrative continues the effort to counteract the racial undertones prevalent in the 1953 animated movie. The acclaimed Métis author portrays Tiger Lily as a member of Neverland’s Indigenous peoples, who forms close bonds with Peter Pan and his Lost Boys.
Moreover, she might play a pivotal role in defending Neverland against the pirates seeking treasure. This story masterfully conveys themes of courage and maturity while critically examining the colonialist undertones embedded within J. M. Barrie’s original Peter Pan tale.
Stone River Crossing by Tim Tingle
Tim Tingle’s latest work builds upon the foundation laid in his earlier book, Crossing Bok Chitto, as he masterfully weaves a narrative that transcends cultural boundaries. The story revolves around an unlikely friendship between Lil Mo, an enslaved individual, and Martha Tom, a member of the Choctaw nation. Set against the backdrop of 1808 Mississippi, this tale of human connection begins when Martha, defying convention, crosses the Bok Chitto River to forge a bond with Lil Mo.
As tensions rise and the enslavers’ plans to sell Lil Mo’s mother threaten their very existence, Martha reveals a hidden path for escape, leading them into the arms of the Choctaw nation. The subsequent story of resilience, community, and mystique is nothing short of captivating.
The Storyteller by Brandon Hobson
Ziggy Echota’s quest to find his mom, who vanished when he was a toddler, is fraught with challenges. His anxiety, though debilitating at times, doesn’t deter him from embarking on this journey alongside a classmate and, unbeknownst to him, his sister.
As the search for his mother intensifies, Hobson’s novel skillfully tackles complex issues like mental health and the alarming statistic of missing Indigenous women, tackling these themes in an age-appropriate and empathetic manner that will linger long after finishing the book.
Apple in the Middle by Dawn Quigley
In the heart of Apple Starkington lies a deep-seated loveliness that transcends her tumultuous journey. Though she’s spent years removed from her Native community, her whiteness never allowed her to fully integrate with her non-Native peers.
A piercingly painful experience served as the catalyst for her decision to distance herself from her Indigenous heritage, but when fate deposits her on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation for an unplanned summer sojourn, she’s forced to confront the weight of what she’s sacrificed and embark on a quest to rediscover her true self.
Healer of the Water Monster by Brian Young
Nathan’s summer plans take an unexpected turn when he decides to spend the break with his grandmother, Nali, on a Navajo reservation. Without the distraction of cell service, Nathan is free to immerse himself in the rich culture and traditions of the Navajo people. What begins as a simple visit evolves into a thrilling adventure filled with memorable characters like Pond, a mysterious Holy Being, and Jet, Nathan’s troubled veteran uncle.
As Nathan becomes entwined in their lives, he finds himself on a journey of self-discovery that will leave readers eagerly turning the pages to find out what happens next.
Native Young Adult Books
Man Made Monsters by Andrea L. Rogers
I’m utterly captivated by ‘Man Made Monsters’, a collection of interconnected short stories that spans centuries, weaving together tales of vampires, werewolves, extraterrestrials, and more. The narrative begins in the 1830s with a young Native American girl’s fateful encounter and concludes in the near future amidst a zombie apocalypse. While I’ve mentioned this, rest assured that no essential plot points have been revealed.
The book is distinguished by its beautiful artwork, which not only enhances the stories but also incorporates words written in the Cherokee syllabary. Andrea Rogers’ unique and emotionally resonant writing has resulted in a truly remarkable publication; I highly recommend it.
A Snake Falls to Earth by Darcie Little Badger
Darcie Little Badger’s book has taken the literary world by storm, and for good reason – it’s nothing short of phenomenal! Nina, an ordinary young girl, and Oli, a serpent-like being from the cottonmouth tribe, inhabit separate realms. Yet, their paths converge in unexpected ways as they navigate treacherous landscapes to protect those they hold dear.
Through alternating perspectives, the novel masterfully weaves together a narrative that not only explores the complexities of friendship but also confronts the harsh realities of contemporary settler colonialism, all within the context of a gripping fantasy story.
This Indian Kid: A Native American Memoir by Eddie Chuculate
In stark contrast to most books on this list, This Indian Kid stands out as a work of nonfiction that defies conventional storytelling approaches. Rather than a linear narrative, Chuculate’s memoir is presented in a series of vignettes – short memories that gradually coalesce into a poignant portrait of his childhood experiences growing up in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The inclusion of photographs adds a touching human element to the story, deepening our understanding of family and community dynamics.
Hearts Unbroken by Cynthia Leitich Smith
When Lou Wolfe’s boyfriend disparages her cultural heritage by belittling Native people, she ends their relationship on the spot. Seeking a distraction from the heartache, Lou pours her energy into the school newspaper. Her passion project gains momentum when she teams up with fellow journalist Joey Kairouz to investigate the controversy surrounding the school’s production of The Wizard of Oz.
As tensions rise between the school and Parents Against Revisionist Theater over the play’s ethnic inclusivity, Lou finds herself at the forefront of a heated debate. Amidst the turmoil, a romantic spark ignites between Lou and Joey as they work together to bring the truth to light. This dual narrative masterfully blends a captivating love story with a thought-provoking exploration of contemporary issues.
Fans of the series are in for a treat, as a second installment called Harvest House is set to debut in July 2024.
This Place: 150 Years Retold
This anthology, ‘This Place: 150 Years Retold’, skillfully weaves together a collection of graphic narratives by Native creators, offering fresh perspectives on pivotal moments in Canadian history. The richness of the stories is matched only by the vibrancy of the illustrations, while the included timelines and authors’ notes provide valuable context for each narrative.
Ultimately, it’s not just one aspect that makes this book stand out – it’s the synergy between storytelling, artistry, and historical significance that makes ‘This Place’ a must-read.
Walking in Two Worlds by Wab Kinew
In a nutshell, this book is an electrifying ride that masterfully weaves together themes of reservation politics, teenage angst, and high-stakes virtual reality. At its core, the story revolves around Bugz, who feels overshadowed by her family’s accomplishments in their Anishinaabe community. Seeking solace, she escapes into the Floraverse, a VR world where she commands significant influence.
However, when Feng, a Muslim Uighur from the same virtual realm, is sent to join his aunt on the rez, the unlikely pair must navigate the challenges of translating their online connection to real-life interactions. Pacing is rapid and relentless in this gripping tale, making it all the more exciting that Book 2 of The Floraverse series is set for release in January 2024, giving readers something to eagerly anticipate.
Want more suggestions?
To further explore the world of literature, we recommend venturing beyond this curated selection. To do so, we’ve compiled a list of additional resources that can aid in your discovery journey. These lists feature Native American picture books, thought-provoking middle grade novels, and informative YA nonfiction titles. By exploring these recommendations, you’ll have access to an even broader range of stories and perspectives, allowing you to continue expanding your literary horizons.